People are aware of the nutritional value of the foods they
enjoy. In fact, the first question that is often asked is, "What is the
cholesterol contained in this food?" This shows the increasing concern and
knowledge about the contents of the most feared in our daily diet.
Are such concerns justified? First, there is a lot of
confusion regarding cholesterol in the diet and cholesterol circulates in the
blood. This confusion is exacerbated when the blood cholesterol level is seen
as an indicator of risk to coronary heart disease. However, all the more
significant when the difference between dietary cholesterol and blood
cholesterol began to be accepted and understood.
Dietary cholesterol is obtained from foods derived from
animals such as meat, seafood and eggs. People tend to think of oils and fats
rich in cholesterol. In fact, cholesterol is contained in many foods, including
plant-based foods such as legumes.
This is because plants and animals produce cholesterol as
important metabolites throughout their lives and they are used to maintain the
number of cell function and reproduction. In addition to cholesterol, total
cholesterol plants also synthesize(phystosterols) other.
Cholesterol is not the nutritional needs because it can be
individually synthesized in the body to meet the needs of membrane formation,
bile salts, steroid hormones and vitamin D. It is soluble lipids (fats) and
require fat as a carrier agent. Therefore, most of the cholesterol in meat and
animal tissue accumulates in the fatty deposits. For the same reason, when
cooking, fat removed from the meat.
While fat that can be seen with the naked eye on red meat
and chicken can be removed, however, will remain fat in cooked muscle. This
means that a small amount of hidden fat and cholesterol will remain in the
food. Eggs also referred to as a concentrated source of dietary cholesterol
because the yolk contains about 220-250mg cholesterol.
Vegetable Oils and
Fats
All plant-based oils and fats are generally categorized as
being free of cholesterol, one definition is introduced through publications
Food and Drug Administration United States. Modern analytical equipment that
has the ability to detect high that many plant foods including oils and fats
can be proved sterol-containing plants produced naturally.
A very small amount of plant sterols, are cholesterol. If
you are concerned about high cholesterol intake, reduce or leave from eating
animal fats including butter, cattle, pigs and goats.
The percentage of dietary cholesterol in the oil or fat is
most precisely measured by comparing it with eggs. Medium-sized egg will
contribute an estimated 220mg cholesterol foods. Please refer to the following
table:
Cholesterol Content in Oil and Fat Food.
Coconut oil (14 mg / kg), Palm Kernel Oil (17 mg / kg), palm
oil (18 mg / kg), Crude Palm Olein (15 mg / kg), Soybean Oil (28 mg / kg), Corn
Oil (25 mg / kg), sunflower oil (27 mg / kg).
Butter (2,500 mg / kg) Fat Cow (1,100 mg / kg) Fat Pig (3,000
mg / kg) 1 egg yolk (220 mg / kg).
In a country such as Malaysia, the average consumption in fat is at 50g per day.
Therefore, the contribution of cholesterol of any plant-based fats and oils,
including palm oil and palm olein, is on average only 1 mg per day. In reality, one should take
almost 11kg of fuel (equivalent to 220 days of taking over 50g a day) to equal
one egg yolk cholesterol.
Absorption In Nature
Fortunately, the amount of cholesterol in food intake does
not directly increase the amount of blood cholesterol for most people. Many
studies show that for normal healthy individuals, only a small percentage of
cholesterol taken will be absorbed by the body. For every 100mg cholesterol
foods, only between 2 - 3 mg is absorbed and added to the total blood
cholesterol.
However, for individuals with abnormal genetic profile or
heart patients, it is better if they follow the advice in order to avoid fatty
foods rich in cholesterol. This is because the mechanism of their bodies will
receive cholesterol, but it can not process them effectively to remove excess
cholesterol.
Blood cholesterol
Continuous blood pumped by the heart and throughout the
body, bringing many key nutrients and essential to maintain and sustain life.
Body functions, such as engine maintained, require these nutrients in an adequate
amounts.
Cholesterol is a component that is passed by blood, much
needed for cell function and reproduction. Total cholesterol should be
maintained at the actual level needed by the body, and carried by the
protein-lipid particles called lipoproteins. The increase in total cholesterol
or imbalance in the flow of lipoprotein is harmful, and may contribute to an increased
risk of heart disease.
Calculation of
Cholesterol
For healthy individuals, total blood cholesterol is less
than 220mg suggested sedeciliter (mg / dL). Most doctors argue 220-240 mg / dL
as `borderline cases', and more than 240 mg / dL as hiperkolestromik (excess
blood cholesterol levels). For individuals in this category, decrease blood
cholesterol level is suggested, firstly through dietary patterns, and if these
efforts fail, drug therapy is used. Due to drain the fat and cholesterol
lipoprotein, science has defined this lipoprotein, cholesterol and components
based on their biological function.
A large number of blood cholesterol is carried by low
density lipoprotein (LDL). Research shows that LDL increases the deposition of
cholesterol and fat in the blood vessel wall, thereby increasing the risk of
heart disease.
Unfortunately, people living with LDL. Hence, there is a
need to limit increases in LDL cholesterol over human life by choosing a diet
and way of life in order to reduce the risk of heart disease.
Equally important, high density lipoprotein (HDL), which
carries the structure of the protein and lipid profile different from LDL. The
different characteristics enable it to perform the functions biologically, who
also acted opposite compared to LDL. HDL carries cholesterol from cells to the
liver, where it is processed and removed. This process is called reverse
cholesterol transport '' (reverse cholesterol transport), which is critical in
maintaining overall cholesterol balance. This is also the reason why a
cardiologist measure the amount of cholesterol - LDL and HDL - to describe the
health status of the heart.
Recruitment By Simple
For those who are concerned in relation to the number of
cholesterol, they are advised to choose a prudent diet low in fat and dietary
cholesterol. As mentioned earlier, it is easier to identify foods rich in
cholesterol compared to efforts to reduce or avoid consumption according to
current needs.
The relationship between cholesterol and fat in the diet is
more complicated. No one would dare suggest that fat intake is stopped directly
by humans. Simplicity is the answer, and the selection of the right combination
of fat is also important. This is because the distribution of cholesterol will
decrease significantly.
For example, certain proteins contained in the liver can
identify LDL lipoprotein. With the presence of saturated fatty acids, protein
function becomes less effective and also less careful process to remove excess
cholesterol from the human body.
As a result, blood cholesterol levels, especially LDL
cholesterol, can increase. Similarly, if too much dietary cholesterol is
absorbed into the blood flow, LDL protein activity will be interrupted. This is
among the reasons why saturated animal fat and coconut oil can increase LDL
cholesterol.
A more useful method is to increase HDL cholesterol, because
it causes in reverse cholesterol transport and protect against heart disease.
Those who naturally have a high total cholesterol HDL indeed fortunate. This
means they are less at risk for heart disease.
Regular exercise and good nutrition may help raise HDL
cholesterol levels, in addition to the specific combination of fat intake. What
is needed here is an attempt to compensate for food. The trick is to identify
foods that contain saturated fats, unsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats
are blended naturally.
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